INTRODUCTION P olitical economy is the study of the role of economic processes in shaping society and history. Nevertheless, most of the writings in political economy, including the work of Marx, have been concerned specifically with understanding the role of capitalism (as the prevalence of a specific class arrangement or set of class processes) in shaping society and history. Thus, political economy makes extensive and intensive use of class analysis in making sense of society and history, but does so in the context of political, cultural, and environmental processes, as well as other economic processes. In the architecture of this new form of political economy, all social processes are significant determinants of economic outcomes, the behavior of economic agents and institutions, and the direction of historical change. In other words, the post-structuralist approach studied in this course rejects eco...